Shop and Establishment Registration: State-by-State Basics

Every commercial establishment in India must register under the Shop and Establishment Act of the respective state. The act regulates working hours, leave, holidays, and employment conditions of shop and office employees. Apply on the state labour department portal (most states have moved online). Submit ID proof, address proof, and establishment details. Validity ranges from one year to lifetime, depending on the state. Even an online-only business with employees working from home or a co-working space typically needs this registration — many commercial lease agreements and payment gateway onboarding require it.